Typing Practice Fundamentals

By Douglas Benedict Costa | Published on October 6, 2025
Typing Practice Fundamentals

The 10-Finger Typing Method

 

The 10-finger typing method is one of the most effective techniques for mastering the keyboard. With the right finger positions and consistent practice, you’ll be able to type blindly—without constantly looking down at the keys. Once you get the hang of it, your typing speed will improve dramatically, and your error rate will drop at the same time.

 

Hunt and Peck

 

Even though the benefits of the 10-finger method are obvious, many people still rely on the old “hunt and peck” style. In this method, you keep staring at the keyboard until you find the right key and then press it with one finger, usually your index finger.

Over the years, you might start using more fingers and even memorize some key positions, but without a structured finger-to-key system, it’s nearly impossible to type both blindly and quickly.

The Basic Position for Typewriting

 

The foundation of fast and accurate typing lies in the basic position. From here, your fingers can easily reach every key on the keyboard.

 

  • Left hand fingers rest on: A, S, D, F
  • Right hand fingers rest on: J, K, L, ; (semicolon)
  • Both thumbs rest on the space bar

Tip: You can locate this starting position without looking. The F and J keys have small bumps that guide your index fingers. Once your index fingers are in place, the rest of your fingers will naturally fall into position.

 

Fingers and Keys

 

Each finger controls a group of keys. In the chart below, you’ll see color-coded marks that show which finger belongs to which keys.

This is just a sample illustration. In our typing tutor, you’ll get the exact finger positions based on your keyboard layout once you start an exercise.

Example: Let’s say you want to type the letter E. The left middle finger, which usually rests on D, will move up to hit E and then return immediately to its home position on D.

 

The Goal of the 10-Finger Method

 

The real purpose of the 10-finger method is to build automatic muscle memory so that typing becomes subconscious. Instead of wasting mental energy asking yourself “Where’s the next key?”, your brain can focus fully on the content you’re writing.

Tip: If you’ve been typing with your own “self-taught” method for years, you may feel slower at first when switching to this system. Don’t get discouraged—once your fingers adjust, you’ll notice a huge improvement in both comfort and speed.

 

The Advantages of Learning to Type

 

Adopting the 10-finger method brings multiple long-term benefits that improve your day-to-day computer use.

  • Speed: Your typing speed will increase dramatically, saving you valuable time.
  • Efficiency: Since your fingers know where to go automatically, your brain stays focused on the content rather than the mechanics.
  • Ergonomics: Constantly staring at the keyboard leads to poor posture. Blind typing allows you to sit upright, reducing strain and encouraging healthier habits.

Do I Really Have to Use All 10 Fingers?

 

Many beginners ask whether they absolutely need all ten fingers, or if using four or six is enough. Ideally, yes—using all ten fingers is the most efficient way, giving you the best balance of speed and relaxation.

That said, if you struggle to retrain your habits or if using certain fingers feels uncomfortable due to physical reasons, you can adapt. The key is to know your keyboard layout and to be able to move your fingers fluidly without thinking or constantly looking down. The 10-finger method is a proven standard, but it can be modified to fit your needs.

 

Why Is It Worth Learning?

 

So, who should actually invest the time to learn this method? The short answer: almost everyone. In today’s world, about two-thirds of all jobs involve computer work. Even in your personal life, you likely spend more and more time typing messages, emails, or documents. At first, the time you spend typing each day might feel minor—but over the long term, it adds up significantly.

Let’s run some numbers: Suppose you type for an average of one hour per day. Over a year, that’s 365 hours of typing. If you manage to double your typing speed, you’ll save nearly 180 hours per year. That’s about 4.5 extra work weeks annually—time you can spend on other tasks or simply enjoy more free time.

 

Words per Minute Typing Time per Day Time in 1 Year* Time in 5 Years*
10 WPM 2 hours 18 weeks 90 weeks
20 WPM 1 hour 9 weeks 45 weeks
40 WPM 30 minutes 4.5 weeks 22.5 weeks
60 WPM 20 minutes 3 weeks 15 weeks

*Based on a standard 40-hour work week

 

Number Pad – Home Position

The number pad works the same way as the main keyboard—it also has a home position. Here, your middle finger rests on the number 5 key, which has a small raised dimple just like F and J on the main keyboard.

  • Home row keys: 4, 5, 6
  • Little finger: Enter/Return
  • Thumb: 0

Final Step

 

Now that you’ve learned the basics, all that’s left is practice. With regular training, your fingers will adapt quickly, and you’ll soon be typing faster, more comfortably, and with greater confidence than ever before.